Riley Gaines, a female competitive swimmer from the University of Kentucky, gained prominence after tying with Lia Thomas in jothe 200 freestyle event at the 2022 NCAA swimming championships. This encounter sparked Gaines' concerns about allowing transgender athletes to compete against cisgender women, which she believes undermines fair competition.

Gaines' objections stem from her belief that male-bodied athletes, like Lia Thomas, have physical advantages that give them an unfair edge in women's sports. However, critics argue that Gaines' complaints have gone too far, labeling her statements as anti-vax and gender bigoted. They assert that Gaines' focus on identity and animosity towards LGBTQI+ individuals doesn't contribute to a dignified response to the issue at hand.

To further her cause, Gaines aims to inspire conservative students by organizing campus events during her tour, for which she is seeking financial support of $25,000. These events intend to raise awareness about the issue of transgender athletes in women's sports and encourage students to take a stand on the matter.

Gaines' vocal opposition to Lia Thomas and the inclusion of transgender athletes has sparked heated debates about gender fairness in sports. Some argue that her concerns are valid, as allowing male-bodied individuals to compete in women's sports may disadvantage cisgender women. Others argue that transgender athletes should be allowed to compete based on their affirmed gender identity, as long as fair guidelines are in place to ensure competition integrity.