Nowadays, you can “snap” a photo of anything in no time. However, photography came a long way from the instantaneous experience people know today. It’s hard to imagine this “snap” taking 20 minutes and a bunch of chemicals just for one photo, but it was true at some point. Take a closer look at how photography developed over the years with these photography facts.
Quick Facts Essential Facts Interesting FactsThe term photography originated from the Greek words phos which means ‘light’ and graphê which means ‘drawing’ or ‘writing.’
The science of optics involves the convergence of light rays in the formation of an image inside a camera. Meanwhile, chemistry enabled the permanence of the recorded image onto a photosensitive (light-sensitive) surface.
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Around 300 years before the actual process was invented, da Vinci already predicted the physics involved in photography.
This unique form of photography is used in traditional scientific research as well as in abstract art and paranormal investigation.
Nicéphore Nièpce of France first attempted to capture small camera images. He used paper treated with silver chloride, a photosensitive chemical. Sadly, Nièpce failed to fix and preserve most of these images.
Despite his earlier failed attempts, Nièpce succeeded in making the earliest surviving camera photograph today. The said photograph showed a view from his window at Le Gras in Burgundy, France.
Niépce captured the first photograph on a bitumen-coated pewter plate diluted in lavender oil. However, unlike modern polaroids, it took 8 hours for the photo to expose.
Louis Daguerre, a pioneer in photography, took an image of the Boulevard du Temple in Paris in 1838. However, he unintentionally captured the image of a person with it, giving birth to the first-ever portrait in history.
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After experimenting with other photosensitive substances for some time, Nièpce eventually invented heliography. This photographic process came from the Greek words helios and graphê which mean ‘sun drawing.’
Flat-Earthers, look away: Captain Albert Stevens confirmed the Earth‘s curvature when he took a photo of it from the Explorer II. This manned balloon reached an altitude of 72,395 feet which is a record-setter height in itself.
Daguerreotypist John Adams Whipple collaborated with astronomer George Phillips Bond in a project that snapped the first HD image of the moon. Currently, the photograph rests among the collection of the Met.
The world’s first photo in color came from three different photographs taken through blue, green, and red filters. While Thomas Sutton took it in 1861, James Clerk Maxwell first proposed this method in 1855.
National Geographic’s July 1959 issue featured the 49-star American flag. The cover honored Alaska‘s entry into the United States of America.
Gaspard-Félix Tournachon was a French photographer and balloonist also known by the nickname ‘Nadar.’ He took the said photo over the Bievre Valley in France. However, the image no longer exists today.
Taken by American photographer James Wallace Black, the image depicts the city of Boston. J.W. Black used a tethered balloon for it.
American spirit photographer William H. Mumler pioneered this method in the 1860s. However, people outed him or fraud after Boston residents who are still alive appeared as ‘ghosts’ in his photographs.
The first Impressionist exhibition took place at 35 Boulevard des Capucines, Paris. Surprisingly, this location used to be Gaspard-Félix Tournacho’s photography studio.
Located in Lausanne, Switzerland, the museum still stands today since its founding in 1985.
The world’s first glimpse of a black hole was made possible by an algorithm created by MIT graduate Katie Bouman.
In its early days, photographers had to use substances like lye, mercury, nitrate, and silver to develop photos. Due to the extreme hazards of these materials, photographers had to take time off their work since prolonged exposure to the chemicals made them sick.
Furthermore, overexposure to these metals and chemicals can even lead to madness or death. Definitely one of the photography facts that’ll make you appreciate digital photography.
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Anna Atkins was also the world’s first female photographer. Her book, Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions was privately published in October 1843. Aside from being the first illustrated book, Atkins’ work also uniquely featured a handwritten text.
American entrepreneur George Eastman founded Kodak in 1888. When asked about the name’s origin, Eastman mentioned that the letter ‘K’ sounded “strong” to him. As such, Kodak has no real meaning.
French scientist Louis Boutan first introduced the underwater camera in 1893. However, William Thompson had already taken the first underwater photo in 1856, nearly 40 years before the said feat.
Governor Leland Stanford hired Eadweard Muybridge to settle the debate. Aside from being a matter of scholarly interest, the project was also rumored to have involved a $25,000-worth bet.
The English-American photographer Muybridge used 12 cameras and a tripwire shutter rig in the process. It might as well be one of the most useful photography facts down history lane.
Aside the Single-Lens Reflex Camera, Sutton also developed the first panoramic camera. He used a water-filled lens to project an image on a curved photographic plate.
Starting in 1911, Pillsbury took photos of 500 out of 1,500 varieties of wildflowers in Yosemite. Originally, Pillsbury intended for the project to shed light on the decreasing wildflowers of Yosemite. However, his method pioneered what is now known as time-lapse photos.
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The Knoll brothers developed ImagePro in 1987. In 1995, Adobe bought the software and turned it into what is now widely-known as Photoshop.
Also known as the No. 3A Folding Pocket Kodak, the Kodak 3A seems a humble choice for an aspiring photographer. However, Beaton became one of the most renowned photographers and costume designers of the 20th century.
The English photographer started his career in designing book jackets and costumes for charity matinees. Eventually, Beaton also established himself in different fields of photography such as fashion, portrait, and war photography.
While the Levitt founded the street photography movement, she has been dubbed as the most celebrated yet least known photographer of her time.
Today, anyone could whip out a phone and start to take photos. However, photography wasn’t always as accessible back then. Usually, only the elite and nobles had access to photography. Among them were Queen Victoria and Prince Albert who even had a darkroom built in the Windsor Castle.
Flash powder involved the use of potassium chloride and aluminum. With such materials, photo-taking attempts often led to violent explosions, especially when not mixed correctly. As it turns out, the process of photography was not as pleasant as it always is today.
In a process called ‘post-mortem photography,’ photographers would capture images of dead people. Famous people were the primary subjects, but commonfolk also posed with their dead relatives as if they were alive.
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Back then, photographers had always struggled with overcoming the limited dynamic range of photographic media. The 1800s photographer Gustave Le Gray coped with it by combining two separate images of water and sky to better capture such a wide luminosity range.
In the early days of photography, the process of making photographic paper involved painting asphalt varnish onto copper or glass plates.
German chemist Erwin Quedenfeldt pioneered abstract photography through his photo series, Symmetrical Patterns from Natural Forms.
This effect imitates the dreamy and romantic look of paintings. Pioneers of this movement include Alfred Stieglitz, Robert Demachy, and William J. Newton.
Photographers who support the organization promoted principles of “clearness and definition” when it comes to photography. In other words, they avoid the pre-photography ideals of fine art. Some members of the movement are Ansel Adams and Willard Van Dyke.
This small aperture setting is a part of a large-format camera. When used, the image produced features a sharp focus from foreground to background.
Because of its longevity, Ionic tintype photography surpassed the widely available options like ambrotypes and daguerreotypes. Iron tintypes were durable enough that soldiers and families could easily mail them back and forth.
Kelsey Blackburn and James Schrillo of the Wake Forest University conducted a study which found that the left side of face is more attractive than the right. Take note, portrait photographers.
You can take photos in just a snap now, but that wasn’t always the case. In the early days of photography, people had to pose for 20 seconds to 20 minutes. It was important for the subject to stay as still as possible so the photograph would not come out blurry. Imagine standing still for 20 minutes, just to snap a selfie? Definitely one of the crazier photography facts.
To capture the whole of Alton Limited, the Chicago & Alton Railway commissioned American commercial photographer George R. Lawrence to build the camera. Weighing 640 kg with a a 4.5′ × 8′ glass-plate negative, this camera was the biggest of its time. Moreover, the camera used trademark Carl Zeiss lenses, the biggest of its kind apt for the biggest camera made.
Even before, Leicas have been known for the excellent image quality and unique colors that they produce. In other words, the title for the most expensive camera ever sold fittingly went to a vintage Leica model.
Named the Carl Zeiss Apo Sonnar T* 1700 mm f/4 lens, this heavy-weight champion was only made for special order.
Debuted at New York’s Museum of Modern Art in 1955, this exhibit went on international tours for the next 8 years. The total estimate of the visitors it drew reached around 9 million throughout its tour.
Andreas Gursky took the Rhein II in 1999. The image features the Lower Rhine flowing horizontally across the frame, between flat green fields, underneath an overcast sky. It’s a pretty straightforward landscape, but the Rhein II surprisingly totaled $4,338,500 at a New York auction.
Sheikh Saud bin Mohammed Al-Thani of Qatar placed a special order for an APO-Telyt-R 1:5.6/1600mm lens from none other than Leica.
Made by Canon, this monster lens can focus on objects between 18-32 miles away.
Shutterstock contributor Serghei Platonov took the infamous egg photo in 2015. Then, advertising specialist Chris Godfrey posted it to Instagram with the sole intent of garnering the highest number of likes on any Instagram post. Since then, the world-record egg has garnered over 54.4 million likes.
Camera obscura in Latin translates to ‘dark room,’ referring to the first device made to project an image on a surface. Hundreds of years before its invention, Chinese philosopher Mozi first recorded the principle. What is now known as the pinhole camera was based on camera obscura.
Artists would still have to trace the image by hand inside the camera to be able to record it permanently.
He used a complex process that was later named after him, which was the daguerreotype.
Susse Freres used Daguerre’s process to build the device before 1839. Later on, the camera was only found in an attic in Germany.
An online bidder became the lucky new owner of the record-holding device after bagging it from a 2007 Vienna auction. Hence, it immediately made the list as one of the world’s most expensive cameras.
No, it’s not a conspiracy theory. In order to make space for moon rocks to be brought home, 12 Hasselblad cameras have been left on the moon. Thanks to that, film magazines were able to feature images from the camera.
The world’s first digital camera took 23 seconds to snap a photo and recorded images on a cassette tape. Moreover, the camera weighed 8 lbs and had a resolution of 0.01 megapixels.
Traditional processes require numerous darkroom chemicals that are toxic and even dangerous to handle. When disposed down the drain or other conventional ways, these chemicals can pollute the environment.
In other words, pulling the shade off an old lamp can makeshift a jury-rigged tripod. Definitely one of the photography facts to keep in mind.
About 60% of those in the film industry claimed to start shooting in black and white film within the past 5 years.
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