Source: Lonelyplanet.comThe Temple of the Tooth, also known as Sri Dalada Maligawa, is a sacred Buddhist temple located in the city of Kandy, Sri Lanka. Built in the 16th century, this magnificent structure is not only a religious shrine but also a UNESCO World Heritage site and a major tourist attraction. The temple houses a revered relic – a tooth of Lord Buddha, making it a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide.
With its rich history, architectural marvels, and cultural significance, the Temple of the Tooth offers a fascinating journey into the heart of Sri Lanka’s religious and spiritual traditions. In this article, we will explore 19 intriguing facts about the Temple of the Tooth, shedding light on its importance and the unique customs associated with it.
Key Takeaways:
- The Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, Sri Lanka, houses the sacred tooth of Buddha and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors from around the globe to witness its historical and cultural significance.
- Visitors to the Temple of the Tooth can experience captivating cultural performances, ornate decorations, and a deeply spiritual atmosphere, making it a must-visit pilgrimage destination for people of all faiths.
A Sacred Relic
The Temple of the Tooth, also known as Sri Dalada Maligawa, is home to one of the most revered Buddhist relics—the sacred tooth of Buddha himself. It is believed to be the left upper canine tooth of the Lord Buddha and is considered a symbol of sovereignty.
Location
The Temple of the Tooth is located in the city of Kandy, Sri Lanka, nestled amidst lush greenery and surrounded by scenic mountains. It is situated close to the Kandy Lake, adding to its picturesque setting.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
This iconic temple complex has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its historical and cultural significance. It attracts thousands of visitors each year, both pilgrims and tourists, who come to witness its grandeur.
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Architectural Splendor
The architecture of the Temple of the Tooth is a remarkable blend of Kandyan, South Indian, and Indo-Chinese styles. The intricate carvings, vibrant colors, and detailed craftsmanship make it a visual marvel.
Protective Rituals
The temple follows various protective rituals to safeguard the sacred tooth relic. One such ritual is the Esala Perahera, a grand procession held annually, featuring a majestic parade of elephants, traditional dancers, drummers, and performers.
Historical Significance
The temple holds immense historical significance in Sri Lanka. It was originally built by King Vimaladharmasuriya I in the 16th century and has since been a place of worship and pilgrimage for Buddhists from all over the world.
Gold Casket
The sacred tooth relic is kept within a gold casket adorned with precious gemstones. The casket is then enshrined in a beautifully decorated chamber within the temple complex.
Annual Lighting Ceremony
Every year, the Temple of the Tooth hosts a magnificent lighting ceremony known as the “Diyasalawa.” The entire temple complex is illuminated with thousands of oil lamps, creating a mesmerizing and ethereal atmosphere.
Cultural Performances
Visitors to the temple can witness captivating cultural performances, including traditional Kandyan dancing, drumming, and devotional singing. These performances provide a deeper insight into the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.
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World Tooth Relic Museum
The Temple of the Tooth complex houses the World Tooth Relic Museum, which showcases a collection of artifacts related to the tooth relic and its historical significance. The museum offers visitors a chance to delve into the temple’s past.
Pilgrimage Destination
The Temple of the Tooth is considered one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists around the world. Devotees come from far and wide to pay their respects and seek blessings from the sacred tooth relic.
Ornate Decorations
During festive occasions and religious ceremonies, the temple is adorned with elaborate decorations and colorful floral arrangements. This adds to the grandeur of the temple and creates a vibrant ambiance.
The Sacred Tooth Relic Chamber
The chamber where the sacred tooth relic is housed is known as the “Handun Kunama.” It is a heavily guarded area, accessible only to a select group of high-ranking monks and officials.
Daily Rituals
The tooth relic is subject to daily rituals, including offerings of fragrant flowers, incense, and prayers. These rituals are carried out by the custodians of the temple in accordance with ancient traditions.
Surrounding Temples
The Temple of the Tooth is not the only temple within its complex. It is surrounded by several other smaller temples and shrines that house revered Buddhist statues and relics.
Festivals and Celebrations
The temple is a hub of activity during festivals and celebrations, with devotees flocking to participate in religious processions, rituals, and traditional ceremonies. The atmosphere is filled with devotion and spiritual fervor.
Relic Custodians
The custodians of the sacred tooth relic are known as the “Dalada Maligawa Adikarana Nilame” and hold a position of great honor and responsibility. They ensure the proper care and protection of the relic.
Spiritual Aura
Visiting the Temple of the Tooth is a truly immersive experience, with its serene environment and profound spiritual aura. It provides a sense of peace and tranquility for those seeking solace.
Global Pilgrims
People from various countries and religious backgrounds visit the Temple of the Tooth, not only for its historical and cultural significance but also for the spiritual and symbolic value it holds across different faiths.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Temple of the Tooth is a truly remarkable landmark that holds immense cultural and religious significance. With its rich history, intricate architecture, and captivating legends, it continues to attract visitors from around the world. As the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha resides within its walls, the temple is a place of reverence and devotion for Buddhists. Not only does it offer a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s heritage and spirituality, but it also provides a serene and peaceful atmosphere for contemplation and reflection. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to the Temple of the Tooth is an experience you won’t want to miss.
FAQs
1. What is the Temple of the Tooth?
The Temple of the Tooth, also known as Sri Dalada Maligawa, is a sacred Buddhist temple located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. It is home to the relic of the tooth of Lord Buddha and is considered one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists.
2. Can visitors see the actual tooth relic?
No, the actual tooth relic of Buddha is not displayed to the public. It is kept in a gold casket, which is then stored within a series of seven nested golden caskets. Only the custodians of the temple have access to it.
3. Is photography allowed inside the temple?
Photography is generally not allowed inside the temple. However, you can take pictures of the temple exterior and the stunning surroundings of Kandy.
4. What is the best time to visit the Temple of the Tooth?
The temple can be visited throughout the year, but the best time to visit is during the Kandy Esala Perahera festival, which takes place in July or August. During this time, the tooth relic is paraded through the streets in a grand procession, accompanied by traditional music, dance, and elephant processions.
5. Is there an entrance fee for the temple?
Yes, there is an entrance fee for the Temple of the Tooth. The fee varies depending on whether you are a local or foreign visitor. It is advisable to check the current entrance fee before visiting.
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The Temple of the Tooth offers a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lankan culture and history. Visitors can explore more captivating aspects of this enchanting nation by learning Sri Lanka facts. Discover the sacred relics that museum curators protect and preserve for future generations. Experience the vibrant festivities of Kandy Esala Perahera, a spectacular celebration steeped in tradition. Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Sri Lanka's heritage and uncover its hidden treasures.
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